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Friday, November 17, 2017

Konfigurasi VLAN di cisco packet tracer 2









Untuk melakukan konfigurasi VLAN pada Switch Cisco Catalyst, berikut ini adalah sintaks konfigurasinya :

  • Pertama kita buat VLAN 10 dan 20 pada Switch, dan berikan nama jika diperlukan.
Switch>en
Switch#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name afiyanto
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#name udin
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#do sh vlan
  • Masukkan interface-nya.
Switch(config)#int range fa0/1-2
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config)#int range fa0/3-4
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20
  • Masuk switch yang di bawah-nya, lalu buat vlan tanpa interface.
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name afiyanto
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#name udin
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#do sh vlan
  • Tambahkan ip pada router 1
Router>en
Router#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int gigabitEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.60.65 255.255.255.192
Router(config-if)#no sh

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int gigabitEthernet 0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.7 255.255.255.128
Router(config-if)#no sh

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
  • Tambahkan ip gateway untuk vlan 10 dan 20.
Router(config)#int gigabitEthernet 0/0.10

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0.10, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0.10, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.33 255.255.255.224
Router(config-subif)#no sh
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#int gigabitEthernet 0/0.20
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0.20, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0.20, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.60.65 255.255.255.224
Router(config-subif)#no sh
Router(config-subif)#exit
  • Masuk ke switch di sebelah-nya, set menjadi mode trunk.
Switch>en
Switch#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int fa0/3
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode tru
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up

Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#int fa0/1
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode tr
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/6, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/6, changed state to up

Switch(config-if)#exit
  • Ganti ke switch yang atas.
Switch>en
Switch#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int fa0/5
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode tru
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up

Switch(config-if)#exit
  • Masuk router 2, tambahkan ip.
Router>en
Router#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int gigabitEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no sh

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int gigabitEthernet 0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.6 255.255.255.128
Router(config-if)#no sh

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
  • Masuk ke switch 2, lalu buat vlan.
Switch>en
Switch#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 30
Switch(config-vlan)#name adib
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 40
Switch(config-vlan)#name lutfi
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#do sh vlan
  • Masukkan interface-nya.
Switch(config)#int range fa0/1-2
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config)#int range fa0/3-4
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 40
  • Masuk ke router 2, tambahkan ip gateway untuk vlan 30 dan 40.
Router(config)#int gigabitEthernet 0/0.30

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.30.33 255.255.255.240
Router(config-subif)#no sh
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#int gigabitEthernet 0/0.40
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 40
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.40.49 255.255.255.240
Router(config-subif)#no sh
Router(config-subif)#exit
  • Masuk ke switch, set ke mode trunk.
Switch>en
Switch#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int fa0/5
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode tru
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up

Switch(config-if)#exit
  • Masuk ke router 1, routing router-nya.
ip route 192.168.30.32 255.255.255.240 192.168.5.6
ip route 192.168.40.48 255.255.255.240 192.168.5.6
ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.6

  • Masuk ke router 2, lakukan routing lagi.
ip route 192.168.10.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.5.7
ip route 192.168.60.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.5.7
ip route 192.168.20.64 255.255.255.192 192.168.5.7
  • Test ping dari PC ke PC dan PC ke Server.




Wednesday, November 8, 2017

Konfigurasi VLAN di cisco packet tracer 1




Untuk melakukan konfigurasi VLAN pada Switch Cisco Catalyst, berikut ini adalah sintaks konfigurasinya :


  • Pertama kita buat VLAN 50 dan 60 pada Switch, dan berikan nama jika diperlukan.
 Switch>en
Switch#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 50
Switch(config-vlan)#name afiyanto
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 60
Switch(config-vlan)#name udin
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#do sh vlan

  • Kemudian assign VLAN tersebut pada interface yang diinginkan.
Switch(config)#int fa0/1
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode ac
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport ac
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 60
Switch(config-if)#no shut
Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#int fa0/2
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode ac
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport ac
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 60
Switch(config-if)#no shut
Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#int fa0/3
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode ac
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport ac
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 50
Switch(config-if)#no shut
Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#int fa0/4
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode ac
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport ac
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 50
Switch(config-if)#no shut
Switch(config-if)#exit

  • Untuk memastikan VLAN yang telah kita buat, kita dapat melihat VLAN Database pada Switch dengan perintah show vlan brief.
Switch(config)#do sh vlan

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
                                                Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
                                                Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
                                                Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
                                                Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
                                                Gig0/1, Gig0/2
50   afiyanto                         active    Fa0/3, Fa0/4
60   udin                             active    Fa0/1, Fa0/2
1002 fddi-default                     active  
1003 token-ring-default               active  
1004 fddinet-default                  active  
1005 trnet-default                    active   



  • Konfigurasi router 
Router>en
Router#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int gigabitEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.5 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.5 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no sh

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int gigabitEthernet 0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no sh

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int gigabitEthernet 0/0.50
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0.50, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0.50, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 50
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.50.129 255.255.255.128
Router(config-subif)#no sh
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#int gigabitEthernet 0/0.60
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0.60, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0.60, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 60
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.60.65 255.255.255.192
Router(config-subif)#no sh
Router(config-subif)#exit

  • Kemudian Konfigurasi R1 untuk melewatkan vlan 50 dan Vlan 60 ke SW1 dan SW2, maka di R1 yang terhubung ke Swith SW1 dan SW2 kita harus mengkonfigurasi interface agar berfungsi sebagai Trunk untuk vlan yang dimaksud tadi.
Switch 1

Switch>en
Switch#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int fa0/5
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode tru
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up

Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#int fa0/6
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode tr
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/6, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/6, changed state to up

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch 2 

Switch>en
Switch#conf
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int fa0/5
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode tr
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#exit





Setelah itu jangan lupa kamu kasih ip komputernya dan kalo sudah kamu kasih sekarang kamu ping pc antar pc seperti berikut:


Oke setelah itu kita coba mengakses server menggunakan pc kita dengan catatan kita harus sudah memberikan ip di server kita seperti di gambar saya:


Selesai...




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